Summary of Factors: Economics 1990 - 1998

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Following is a summary of the factors for 1990 - 1998.

Dominating Factors

1990 – 1991
  • Recession
  • The Gulf War
  • Spike in oil prices
  • Consumers lose confidence
  • Bush – “No new taxes…” however, taxes were raised
  • 17% of population moves residence
1992
  • “Reverse snob appeal”
  • Federal budget peaks
  • “Discouraged worker” effect (peak of unemployment)
  • Additional cash from mortgage refinancing
1993
  • Consumer price inflation down 3%
  • Saving and loan scandal costs the government $150 billion
  • Higher high school drop out rate, lower employment prospects
1994
  • Population up 22 million since 1990
  • NAFTA enacted
  • Income for advanced degree is 50% high than a bachelor’s degree
1995
  • 31% of population is 25 – 44 years old (largest percent of total population)
  • Clinton loans $20 trillion to Mexico
  • WTO created
1996
  • Baby Boomers shift buying focus
  • Globalization growing
  • 81.7% of population has completed high school
  • Internet sales increasing
1997
  • Personal incomes increase, consumer debt increases
  • Consumer confidence at an all time high
1998
  • Holiday shopping online calculated at $3.5 billion
  • Osama bin Laden attacks two U.S. embassies

Hidden Factors

  • "Discouraged worker" effect (unemployment continued to peak)
  • Bush raises taxes in 1990, even though he said he wouldn't
  • Savings and Loan Scandal costs the government $125 billion
  • Baby Boomer's interests begin to change to housing, travel, etc

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